Saturday, May 07, 2005

Geisler, Aquinas, Dogen, and I

I have nothing profound to blog this weekend, but this post from Carter gave me a smidgen of fodder, a paen to Norman Geisler.

First of all, I'm a bit suspicious of any religious figure who owns his own domain name. Does Benedict XVI own his own domain? Nope, as Richard Bennet points out, somebody beat him to it. The Dalai Lama? Surely you jest. On the other hand, Jerry Falwell does, and http://www.joshmcdowell.com redirects you here, a McDowell site.

These guys with their own domain names, I think, already have their rewards, as somebody once said.

Of course, one could say that I have my own domain name, sort of. But that shows you exactly where I'm coming from. ;-) Sometimes you gotta put up a big neon sign, I think.

When Geisler's name comes up on the net, the first thing I'm drawn to is this bit on the Internet Infidels:

On January 27, 1987, I was led as a lamb to the slaughter, having been set up to debate the Rev. Dr. Norman Geisler of Dallas Theological Seminary on the subject, "Humanism vs. Christianity." Dubbed by its promoters as "The Main Event," the debate was held in the ballroom at Auburn University, a room overflowing with perhaps 2,000 people, some of whom had been bused in, courtesy of local churches.

Geisler had trouble staying on the general topic, focusing rather on abortion, in the most grisly terms. Humanists, he tells, are right in there with the Nazis in disregard of human life. Their despicable deeds are made likely, if not inevitable, by their moral relativism. How much firmer is the ground under Christians, who stand on moral absolutes!

During rebuttal, I said that my favorite moral absolute in scripture was in Luke 6:30 where Jesus is reported to have said, "Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again." I then turned to the Rev. Dr. Geisler and asked him for his money. Since it was not forthcoming, I knelt on one knee and begged for it, trying to cover all spiritual bases.

With a pale look about his gills, he finally pulled out a dollar bill and waved it wanly at me to which I said, "No, not a dollar; I want all of your money. But I'm not mean; I won't keep your wallet or credit cards." Geisler did not, in fact, comply with the moral absolute in Luke 6:30 (also see Matthew 5:42 and Luke 6:35). If he had given me his money, I would have taken it and kept it. Thus, we would both have been blessed, I with extra cash and he with a clear conscience for having met the challenge of obeying a moral absolute of his lord. I fear his conscience still troubles him over this episode, something I would gladly have spared him by keeping his money.

Bibliolaters are so fond of moral absolutes that I believe the rest of us should oblige them by giving them every opportunity to act thereupon. When you next hear a Christian extolling the rock of moral absolutes upon which he or she stands, go for the cash. It has a sobering effect that may in the long run be beneficial.

I keep hoping Geisler will come back to Auburn.





But let me go a bit deeper than that, so I can write about the purported title of this post.
Read more...






I've heard a lot of Geisler on the radio, and of course on the 'net. I've read McDowell's book on "evidence demanding a veridict" or what-not which quotes Geisler as an argument from authority extensively, and McDowell's book is the sloppiest, most intellectually dishonest book I have ever read on any religious topic, with the possible exception of various passages of scripture (I'll leave you to infer which. I'm not an expert on Hinduism.) Geisler is a key ingredient in McDowell's tome, which helps achieve the summum bonum of le bad theology in much the same way as Bela Lugosi helped Ed Wood's "Plan 9 from Outer Space" make it the standard for le bad cinema.

Geisler is a useful read because - and soley because- he helps hone one's skills on critical thinking, in much the same way as Thomas Aquinas, to whom Geisler is credited with mushing into evangelicaldom. From one of Carter's commenters:


I have studied with Dr. Geisler and it is correct to say that he writes many popular level works yet is an erudite thinker...especially in Thomistic philosophy.



Ah, so. So Geisler's brainy 'cause he explains Aquinas to these guys?
Uh, I never understood why Aquinas was so revered, either, frankly. Bertrand Russell wrote about him in A History of Western Philosophy:

In all Catholic educational institutions that teach philosophy his system has to be taught as the only right one; this has been the rule since a rescript of 1879 by Leo XIII...

In most respects, he follows Aristotle so closely that the Stagyrite has, among Catholics, almost the authority of one of the Fathers; to criticize him in matters of pure philosophy has come to be thought almost impious. This was not always the case.


I am also, I'd note, inherently suspicious of any philosopher who's taught as the "only philosophically correct" philosopher. As I note below, when one tries to use techniques that aren't involved in debating one on their points, (and putting Aquinas as "the theologically correct philospher" is one of them) clearly that is an indication of weakness.

So is, I might add, voting Democrats out of a church, which has jumped into the MSM today.

Anyway, back to Aquinas: you can read him on-line here. But Russell demolished Aquinas, as have many others over the years.

I always find it interesting that Aquinas was a contemporary (born 1225 or 1227; died 1274) of Dogen (born 1200, died 1253), with a gap of about 27 years, and both lived around 50 years or so.

So the greatest philosopher of Catholicism, and of many evangelicals was a contemporary of one of the greatest philosphers of Japan and Zen Buddhism.

Dogen's thinking, though while sometimes focused on the practical and instructional, very often is highly non-linear and abundnant in metaphors, especially when compared to Aquinas. In fact, you could say that all of Dogen is metaphorical, but he'd hit you and say, no every last bit of it is logical and literally true. From the last link:

Now in Great Song China there are careless fellows who form groups; they cannot be set straight by the few true masters. They say that the statement, "The eastern mountains travel on water," or Nanquan's story of a sickle,* is illogical; what they mean is that any words having to do with logical thought are not Buddha ancestors' Zen stories, and that only illogical stories are Buddha ancestors' expressions. In this way they consider Huangbo's staff and Linji's shout as being beyond logic and unconcerned with thought; they regard these as great enlightenments that precede the arising of form. "Ancient masters used expedient phrases, which are beyond understanding, to slash entangled vines."*: People who say this have never seen a true master and they have no eye of understanding. They are immature, foolish fellows not even worth discussing. In China these last two or three hundred years, there have been many groups of bald-headed rascals. What a pity! The great road of Buddha ancestors is crumbling. People who hold this view are not even as good as listeners of the Small Vehicles* and are more foolish than those outside the way. They are neither lay people nor monks, neither human nor heavenly beings. They are more stupid than animals who learn the Buddha way. The illogical stories mentioned by you bald-headed fellows are only illogical for you, not for Buddha ancestors. Even though you do not understand, you should not neglect studying the Buddha ancestors' path of understanding. Even if it is beyond understanding in the end, your present understanding is off the mark. I have personally seen and heard many people like this in Song China. How sad that they do not know about the phrases of logical thought, or penetrating logical thought in the phrases and stories! When I laughed at the them in China, thy had no response and remained silent. Their idea about illogical words is only a distorted view. Even if there is no teacher to show you the original truth, your belief in spontaneous enlightenment is heretical.


This is from a man, understand, whose own spontaneous enlightenment story- "spontaneous" of course after years of practice- is well known. At each word, Dogen challenges us to examine our preconceived notions about everything. Aquinas tells you like he sees it, and pronounces himself as saying only this way.

So, in my estimation, Dogen is the greater philospher, since Dogen is more concerned about the real inquiry than Aquinas, who just wants to tell you his answer.

Aquinas's brand of philosphy is not worth an hour's trouble, as Pascal would have said, but Dogen's brand of philosophy is something to help you live and to be an active participant in your life.

On the other hand, I'm Rinzai and not Soto but those are differences without much distinction.







What some folks do when they can't win an argument and cannot admit defeat, either.

Link

An American Jesuit who is a frequent television commentator on Roman Catholic issues resigned yesterday under orders from the Vatican as editor of the Catholic magazine America because he had published articles critical of church positions, several Catholic officials in the United States said.

The order to dismiss the editor, the Rev. Thomas J. Reese, was issued by the Vatican's office of doctrinal enforcement - the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith - in mid-March when that office was still headed by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak on the matter, said. Soon after, Pope John Paul II died and Cardinal Ratzinger was elected pope, taking the name Benedict XVI...

America magazine, a weekly based in New York City, is a moderate-to-liberal journal published by the Jesuits, a religious order known for producing the scholars who run many of the church's universities and schools. The Jesuits prize their independence, but like everyone in the church, even their top official, the Jesuit superior general in Rome, ultimately answers to the pope.

In recent years America has featured articles representing more than one side on sensitive issues like same-sex marriage, relations with Islam and whether Catholic politicians who support abortion rights should be given communion. Church officials said it was the publication of some of these articles that prompted Vatican scrutiny.


And that's why we have freedom of speech in this country- and almost entirely unlimited, too.

Because dogma bites.

I should also add that I was told by a Jesuit once that there is a great deal of dissatisfaction with JPII, that he had way overstepped his bound.

I think Ratzinger's going to attempt to do to Benedict XV what John Paull II did for John XXIII & Paul VI.

This seems to be a popular gambit in the religion/politics world today. Seems a bunch of folks are hell-bent on telling others what to do, what to say, how to exercise their liberties, and they'll use coercion if they don't like how you behave, though it be legal.

They're cheap extortionists, nothing more, nothing less.




Friday, May 06, 2005

Interesting sites on Shaolin temple and gung fu

Here and here.

It is amazing what you can run into in the Pacific Northwest.


Thursday, May 05, 2005

This is starting to get monotonous...



This:



takes on a whole new meaning when you read this.

(HT Big Brass Blog.)

The stupidity of "non-compete" agreements

link

James Pilger, the owner of a luxury hair salon in Plainview, N.Y., never saw it coming. In the space of three months, the cream of his staff jumped to a new salon started by a trusted employee of 17 years.

That workplace mutiny in early 2003 left Mr. Pilger feeling betrayed and, much worse, destroyed the business he had spent years building into a full-fledged body-care retreat, complete with hair salon, full-service spa, yoga classes and party space. "Twenty five of my key people took 44 of my top 50 paying clients," he said. "I went from $50,000 a week to $25,000 a week."

The rival salon opened a few miles away and lured his employees with higher commissions and, in at least one case, an ownership stake, Mr. Pilger says. He says he believes that his client information was used by the competitor for a mass mailing to solicit his customers. Bleeding losses, Mr. Pilger closed his establishment, named Solo, in August 2003 and took a job at another nearby salon.

Maybe he should have followed the example of many large corporations and asked his employees to sign written commitments to refrain from competing against him or otherwise undermining his franchise...

Human Resource Management and the president of the consulting group McGuireWoods HR Strategies[:] "If a potential employee is not willing to sign a contract, then maybe they're not the right employee for you,...Frankly, recruitment may become more difficult, but at least you won't spend every day worrying about whether half your staff might walk out the door."



Frankly,

1. If the managers had better business models, the employees wouldn't leave. Nobody can say that any other business is identical to a previous business.

2. If the managers had a better employment proposition for their employees, they wouldn't be tempted to leave.

I think - and it has been generally true in the past- most of these "agreements" are utterly unenforceable. But with the Bush folks, watch out: they would love nothing better to bring employment back to the indentured servitude of the "yellow dog contract" days.


Who are you?

Something that needs to be rescured from the memory hole.

Who Are You?

My name is Peter.
If you went to Nicaragua, you'd be called Pedro. Are Pedro and Peter one person or two?
One, because I am only who I am.
Are you a name?
No, of course not.
Then who are you?
I am a man.
You mean you are not a woman?
No. I mean that I am a man.
But you are only a man because you are not a woman.

Who are you?
I am an Englishman.
If you went to Japan, would you be a Japanese man?
No.
Why?
Because I was born in England and I speak English.
If you had been born in England but raised in China, would you be Chinese or English?
I would be English.
Oh, then, you are not a person, rather you are a country.

Who are you?
I am the grandson of a famous Arctic explorer. He returned from the North Pole with a frozen polar bear in the hull of his ship.
And which do you think you are defined more by, your grandfather or the polar bear?
How could I be defined by my family? I'm just me.
Then you are more like a polar bear?

No. I am an intelligent, accomplished man. That's what everyone says.
Now, let me see: you are Peter who is intelligent and accomplished and special because your grandfather was a famous Arctic explorer. What else sets you apart?
My youngest daughter is a world-class gymnast and my mother died when I was a child.
Ah, you are Peter the tragic, Peter the successful. Which would you say is the real you: a motherless son or the father of a successful daughter?
Both are within me.
Where?
What do you mean?
When you say they are within you, are they closer to your head or your toes?
Closer to my heart.
It's a feeling?
Yes.
How big is it?
I'm not sure.
What color is it?
It doesn't have a color.
A form?
No.
But it's inside you?
Yes.
If we cut open your heart, could we see it?
I don't suppose so.
Then where is it?
I don't know.
Are you sure it is inside you?
Where else could it be?

Come here. Look in the mirror. Do you see intelligence? grandfather? accomplishment? gymnast?
No.
Do you see English?
No.
Do you see Peter?
I don't know.
Good. Now we can begin.

Who are you?

Wednesday, May 04, 2005

Focus on the Family: the breadth of the lies are amazing

Read FOTF's coverage of a recent Americans United for Separation of Church and State complaint to the Air Force Acadamy, and then read the AU complaint for yourself.

That FOTF wants to favor religious bigotry is clearly undeniable.


Robert Bork really was a dangerous nutcase.

Ed Brayton catalogs the bizarreness of Bork.

Nobody can call this guy an "originalist," or a guy who says the constitution should be interpreted "exactly as it says."

Brayton's best example:

"Constitutional protection should be accorded only to speech that is explicitly political. There is no basis for judicial intervention to protect any other form of expression, be it scientific, literary, or that variety of expression we call obscene or pornographic. Moreover, within that category of speech we ordinarily call political, there should be no constitutional obstruction to laws making criminal any speech that advocates forcible overthrow of the government or the violation of any law."




Chuck Colson plays the victim card again

Colson has an article in Beliefnet that simply is astounding in its comparisons between Christianity, Buddhism, Eastern sensibilities, etc. Its underlying resentment is quite amazing too. But most of all, I'm amazed at Colson's ignorance of Eastern culture, Disney's business situation, and how business is done in this part of the world.

I don't know how much of this is being done to placate the oriental mind—this is, after all, an Asian theme park. But I can't imagine the local visitors asking if the park had been designed according to feng shui or if incense was being properly burned.


As a matter of fact, according to the New York Times, I believe, their newspaper boxes in Chinatown were painted red (meaning good fortune) as opposed to the default blue (more associated with death).

This sort of thing is done as a matter of course in the East.

Businesses' offices are often opened with the assistence of Shinto priests in Japan (despite the fact that most people aren't really religious at all).

The building where I work (a certain Japanese company) is sited perfectly taking feng shui into account.

People know this stuff.

My neighborhood has a large number of Chinese folks because, well, the feng shui of the development is generally very good. That's why we bought our house, though of course I knew Jack about feng shui. But my wife did.



All of this, of course, is going on at a time when Christians are being blasted for being oppressive, bringing religion into public life, and making demands on the Congress. And the press is not very charitable to us. Columnist Gary Wills after the last election wondered what kind of a country this is where a majority of the people believes in such "myths" as the virgin birth.

But at the same time we find hard-headed, profit-conscious businessmen—-the executives at Disney—-spending hard-earned money for a feng shui expert to come in and tell them the way in which they ought to arrange the buildings to bring about good luck. This does not seem to bother Gary Wills or our cultural elite.

All of this would be comical if it were not so utterly absurd. Disney is catering to superstitions and the local, sensitive Buddhist culture.


Disney is making a business decision. And you know what? Despite their shouting, the fundamentalist Christians in the US aren't exactly the core of Disney's business.


Read more...


By contrast, look at what happens in the United States. At the Epcot Center in Orlando, there is a dazzling display of how life came about, popping up from a single cell in the oceans—pure chance-plus-time evolution. Why does it go to Hong Kong and respect local religions and then hit Christians in the face back home?


Maybe because a) believe it or not, Disney in the US attracts a big foreign crowd, and they're not fundamentalist creationists, and b) as I said before, fundamentalist creationists ar not - and haven't been- essential to Disney's success in the US.

And Colson, please stop equating all Christians with creationists. That's a lie, and I'm sure you know it.

Well, this kind of tolerance is causing Disney to embrace superstitions overseas, but when it comes to the majority religion here in America, we are oppressors—we are not entitled to anythin


For better or worse, for whatever reason feng shui sells. And people who know about it - and they do- are more likely to cater to real estate designed with these principles in mind. Whole developments are designed this way now.

Actually there are good design reasons why some aspects of feng shui should be used: the right orientation of furniture prevents people from being startled when someone enters a room. Similar reasoning would apply for orientations of interiors. Buildings facing north or south get more even light during the day than buildings facing east or west. Sure, it's all layered with a patina of Eastern philosphy, but there's a practical sensibilty behind it all.

Despite actually investigating as to why Disney's doing this, Colson sees yet another vaporous opportunity to cry "bigotry!"






Tuesday, May 03, 2005

危機修行: Update


Yesterday was one of the stranger days of my life. Apparently there have been some acts of vandalism directed against some Chinese families in our neighborhood; my wife had warned me that stones were thrown at our house one day recently. Because of the impending slow-mo Showdown at the House of Blue Leaves in my office, and because of an impending meeting,



I was up rather early yesterday morning (though I'm often up that early to go to the gym), but without much sleep.

Anyway I saw what I convinced was the culprits' car, and the culprits therein, which made for a rather weird confrontation. When faced with having to defend my family, I have found that I can revert to some rather strange behavior. Seeing the apparent culprits, though completely unarmed, I stared at the idling vehicle and its occupants to try to remember all I could in case I had to describe it to the police. In so doing, I noticed one of the occupants of the car, with a closely shaved head, was staring at me. In response, I adopted the same expression and demeanor I had once appreciated on the face of a bodyguard sent by the mob to guard an exotic dancer at a friend's batchelor party many many years ago: an expression of almost joyful murderousness, a "go ahead, fuck with me" kind of face, all the while being hyper-mindful and keeping MU very close. Not that I could do anything but run if confronted, but I hadn't had much sleep and I didn't have my cell phone with me.

Apparently that is enough to scare off low-life wannabe skinheads in this part of town. Racist wankers. I had an uncle that worked for Bugsy Segal; I never knew this growing up, and only found out about it after he died. Which was too bad- if that meme had been gently propagated in my neighborhood when I was a kid perhaps the neighborhood bully wouldn't have tried something with my little brother, prompting an almost Shakespearian tale of revenge (note to self: must remove Tarantinoisms from my writing). But what the heck- it's apparently in my genes somewhere.


And that was just the beginning of my day.
Read more...


Yesterday I was able to infer that the folks who the cmpany I work for practice politics at a mulitdimensional byzantine level that some low level managers like the one to whom I report don't seem to begin to grasp, in my view. Which is probably too bad for them, because I understand what they're doing and why. I have to set up a meeting with the president of my outfit and say to him, "You sly dog, you!"

Finally, the day turned a 180 with a visit to my son's school. My son sat stood for 20 minutes showing us how he painted a picture. He definitely DOES NOT have attention deficit disorder. He put stuff away. He demonstrated some really cool abstract, purposeful thinking, and is learning to read and count. I did not give a microgram of feces over my current 会社の危機.

To top it all off, we went out for my wife's birthday to a local restaurant, Beaches.

What we didn't know is that the wait staff actually took my kid around, affording me about 20 mintues to actually talk with my dear wife.

Geez, how destiny changes with practice.







Sunday, May 01, 2005

I don't know how I knew this

but knew the South Park Episode where Kenny has to die to save heaven was based not only on the real life issues of Terri Schiavo having to die to save heaven, but also the existence of Christian video games.

A Christian video game. While video games might be fun for a while, I'm not sure it's going to be a good way to cultivate goodness, whatever the religious themed game.

OTOH, I suspect that first person shooter games can train someone to be a, er...first person shooter.

Gen Y and religion

From Donkey Rising, we learn that at some point, the Republicans will either ditch the right-wing religious extremists or be shut out of government.

Ladies and gentlemen, you are witnessing the high water mark of the supremacy of the religious right.

Remember that the next time somebody tries to claim to speak for all "people of faith."


...Generation Y, which may be loosely defined as those born between 1980 and 2000 (though the report really only covers only the adult members of this generation, those currently 18-25 years of age).The report, with the somewhat gimmicky title of "OMG: How Generation Y is Redefining Faith in the iPod Era", was written by Anna Greenberg and is based on a large-scale survey with oversamples among Jews, blacks, Asians, Hispanics and Muslims, as well as supplementary analyses of Census and other data, all conducted by Greenberg Quinlan Rosner.

Much of the report focuses on the detailed religious and civic attitudes of Gen Y adults and I won't go into those findings here--read the instructive report to get the full picture. But there are some broader findings in the report that are worth highlighting.

Generation Y is extraordinarily diverse in a race-ethnic sense. Only 61 percent of Geb Y adults are white; 15 percent are black, 4 percent are Asian and 17 percent are Hispanic.

Generation Y is more secular and less Christian. Almost a quarter (23 percent) have no religious preference or are agnostic/atheist, 4 percent are Jewish or Muslim and another 7 percent are other non-Christian; only 62 percent identify themselves with some Christian faith.

Gen Y is at the leading edge of what Chris Bowers has pointed out is an extremely fast-growing demographic: the non-Christian coalition. Between 1990 and 2001, according to CUNY's American Religious Identification Survey, non-Christians grew by 84 percent (from 20 to 37 million adults), including an astonishing increase of 106 percent (from 14 to 29 million) among seculars.


This appears to be a ticking time bomb for conservatives. Oh, yeah, I know, they're going to say, "I was more liberal when I was younger too." Somehow I doubt that this is true across generations, and, even if true for the boomers, I suspect Gen Y will go against the Boomers on these issues- it simply makes no sense to repeat their dumb mistakes.


On the other hand,

Importantly, religious youth have a stronger sense of themselves than less religious youth. In other words, among the less religious, religion is not supplanted by a stronger ascribed or achieved characteristic. In fact, less religious youth are less strongly identified with anything at all, which suggests that religious group involvement is mutually reinforcing with other identities. Or, that feeling connected to a religious community or tradition heightens all other aspects of self-understanding. Religious adherence, in other words, builds social capital not just in terms of participation in civic life (more below), but also in terms of connection with family, self-esteem, and self-understanding. As Christian Smith finds in his study of teenagers, religious youth rank higher than less religious youth on every measure of self-esteem.


It is interesting to see my son's identities emerging: he is an American, he is Chinese, he knows about Jesus, but only in the same sense as Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny - and I might add, the Quan Yin, or Maritreya or Jizo

Except that Quan Yin or Maritreya are usually brought up and the focus is brought back to my child - defining himself by mindfulness.


That whole document is interesting reading- we learn that Evangelical Gen Y'ers don't tend to worry about getting a sexually transmitted disease. But given the situation with abstinence only education (when people stop being abstinent they are also less likely to use means that would prevent STDs) , it seems rather likely...I would wager...that these kids are more likely to be vectors of STDs. But then again, at least some of them are less likely to get into trouble. I guess it's like the boy who wne he is good is very good, but when he was bad...


Changing Destiny: A Commentary on Liaofan’s Four Lessons


Here is a very interesting work to those interested in Buddhism; I was recently given a paper copy of it in a local Vietnamese Pure Land/Zen Buddhist temple.

That text, states explictly that no money is to be charged for the selling of the book.

One phrase from that book leaps out:

Utmost sincerity can split a stone of diamond, can evoke a response from Heaven, and can change destiny." Consider the well-known account of what happened to the famous General Guang Lee who lived during the Han Dynasty. One time he and his soldiers were on a march. On one side of the road, the grass was very long. There was a large stone partially hidden in the grass and he mistakenly thought it was a tiger. He immediately shot an arrow and it went deep into its target.

After getting off his horse and going to survey his marksmanship, he was amazed to see that it was a stone! He thought, "I must be very strong to have shot an arrow so deep into a stone!" He tried again and again, but failed to repeat his accomplishment. From this, we can see that the first shot resulted from the utmost sincerity of having no wandering thoughts.

Similarly, when Great Master Kumarajiva was about seven years old, he lifted up a great iron bowl without so much as a thought. But then he thought, "I am so small. How could I have lifted it?" He tried to do so again, but failed. General Guang Lee had mistaken the stone for a tiger and was able to shoot an arrow into it. Master Kumarajiva thought nothing of the weight of a great iron bowl and was able to lift it. Once General Guang Lee realized that the tiger was actually a stone and Master Kumarajiva realized that the iron bowl was extraordinarily heavy, they were unable to repeat their previous accomplishments. Both initially acted from the mind of sincerity that had no wandering thoughts. Thus, the stone was split open and the iron bowl was lifted up.

From these two examples, we can confirm what is said in the Flower Adornment Sutra, "there are no hindrances among phenomena or principles." This is achieved when the mind attains a certain degree of purity as we sever our wandering discriminatory thoughts and attachments. If the mind is not pure, then all phenomena present obstacles. But, when the mind is pure, there are no obstacles.


This is another way of saying prajnaparamita- the perfection of wisdom.
This purity of mind, combined with an active practice being aware of one's errors and faults and of actively, mindfully practicing meritorious deeds, is recommended to "change one's destiny."


Liaofan, the subject of the book wrote:

I wrote down my wish to pass the imperial examinations and vowed to complete three thousand meritorious deeds to show my gratitude towards my ancestors, Earth, and Heaven


I think that people who are Western Buddhists too frequently have a bit of post-Christian residue. The idea expounded in this Pure Land/Zen text - of recording instances of deliberately sought after and engaged in meritorious deeds- seems a bit obessive at first, but in reality, is quite a sure fire way to do good and cultivate loving-kindness.

Energy and time




'Self-centred and naive, the Yankees' attitude to their cars speaks volumes'

...[T]he car is far more than a means of transport (though in this far-flung country it is often the only means of getting to the nearest bus stop or subway, let alone the nearest grocer's).

t doesn't matter that the top two best-selling luxury cars are foreign (Lexus and BMW), as are the top two best-selling midsize sedans (Toyota Camry and Honda Accord). For Americans, the car retains the glorious aura inspired by Jack Kerouac's nostalgic prose and Henry Ford's unparalleled industry. It is your bulletin board on which to post stickers supporting your political party ('A democrat's an ass' accompanies a picture of the Democrats' symbol, the donkey); religion (countless fish, the symbol preferred by Evangelical Christians); your child's academic record ('Walt Whitman High School Honor Roll').

It is your entertainment space - many new models, like the popular Toyota Scion T2B, sport rear windows that double as video screen. It serves as your kitchen (there are cup-n-sandwich trays that attach to the dashboard, for meals on the run). And it confirms your status: pick-ups are for the rednecks in the outback, hummers for wealthy and trendy young families, SUVs for soccer moms. The car also plays a crucial role in the rites of passage celebrated in American mythology: it's where high school kids first make out, it's what proud middle-class dads give their offspring on getting into college, it's what husbands give their trophy wives to parade in.

Add to this the fact that the average American spends two-and-a-half hours at the wheel and you can see why - although I have been here in Washington DC for only a few days - groans about gasoline greet me at every gathering.


Between the television and the automobile, it is a wonder that Americans have any time to do anything else.

The petroleum culture of America has had profound implications on the way we live, not all fo them good. We are owned by these devices as much as they own us.

An Allegory for the United States



The "Godzilla" movies we knew growing up were amusing for their bad special effects, caricatures of Japanese behavior, bad scripts, and bad acting all around.

Somewhere in my life, re-seeing the movies (I guess in the 80's) I figured out what they were really about: in a nation that had been devestated by war, for the first time in its history occupied by a foreign power, the safest way for Japan to express its horror at the destruction and impotence visited upon it (as a result of its imperialism, of course) was to use an allegory. The New York Times has finally figured out this with a penetrating glance into what I'd say is the obvious:

A fire-breathing reptile is pretty much the same in any language. But the butchered version of the film that swept the world after release in the United States was stripped of the political subtext - and the anti-American, antinuclear messages - that had saturated the original. The uncut version of the film is due out on home video early next year, and should push serious Godzilla fans to rethink the 50-year evolution of the series. It should also show them that they were hoodwinked by the denatured Americanized version that dominated many of their childhoods in the late 20th century. At the same time, Godzilla fans are on the edge of their seats about a new film that should be released in the United States soon.

The original "Gojira" was never intended as a conventional monster-on-the-loose movie. Nor did it resemble the farcical rubber-suit wrestling matches or the domesticated movies (with Godzilla cast as a mammoth household pet) that the series degenerated into during the 1960's and 70's.

As the historian William Tsutsui reminded us in last year's cult classic, "Godzilla on My Mind," the 1954 movie was a dark, poetic production that dealt openly with Japanese misgivings about the nuclear menace, environmental degradation and the traumatic experience associated with World War II.


No sh*t, Sherlock.

What is even more interesting about the uncut version of the movie coming out is that it coincides with the re-emergence of Japan as a military power in its own right; one wonders what kind of monster would be depicted to represent China, and who would fight whom where.




Saturday, April 30, 2005

Richard Dawkins interview in Salon

Have your browser go through the commerical, but read the article.

It's hard to argue with bits such as:

What I think may be abuse is labeling children with religious labels like Catholic child and Muslim child. I find it very odd that in our civilization we're quite happy to speak of a Catholic child that is 4 years old or a Muslim of child that is 4, when these children are much too young to know what they think about the cosmos, life and morality. We wouldn't dream of speaking of a Keynesian child or a Marxist child. And yet, for some reason we make a privileged exception of religion. And, by the way, I think it would also be abuse to talk about an atheist child...

When a Protestant murders a Catholic or a Catholic murders a Protestant, they're not playing out doctrinal disagreements about transubstantiation.

What is going on is more like a vendetta. It was one of their lot's grandfathers who killed one of our lot's grandfathers, and so we're getting our revenge. The "their lot" and "our lot" is only defined by religion. In other parts of the world it might be defined by color, or by language, but in so many parts of the world it isn't, it's defined by religion. That's true of the conflicts among Croats and the Serbs and Bosnians -- that's all about religion as labels.

The grotesque massacres in India at the time of partition were between Hindus and Muslims. There was nothing else to distinguish them, they were racially the same. They only identified themselves as "us" and the others as "them" by the fact that some of them were Hindus and some of them were Muslims. That's what the Kashmir dispute is all about. So, yes, I would defend the view that religion is an extremely potent label for hostility. That has always been true and it continues to be true to this day.


危機: (きき(kiki)) : Crisis Practice:



今日の現状公案


危

means "dangerous, fear, uneasy," and


機
means: "mechanism, opportunity, occasion, machine airplane"

Also, contrast with 機会 (きかい (kikai)) (n) meaning chance, opportunity.

Without going into details, I have been afforded an excellent opportunity for 危機修行 (ききしゅうぎょう (kikishuugyou))- crisis practice.

This is of course, simply another way of looking at 無 (MU). When there is "no eye no ear no nose no body no mind," there is, as the Heart Sutra points out, no fear.

This is not some theoretical saying, or, for the advanced student, a prayer or hope. It is a reality. Even in the tensest of situations, with practice, we are able to see things as they are; even if stressed, we can act from the 丹田 (たんでん; tanden), the place where we focus energy during practice. Shunryu Suzuki talked about "mind weeds" in his book "Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind," and for the first couple of years when I had been involved in Zen practice, I was always confused by what he wrote about using distractions to nourish and deepen practice. But I know what he meant a few years later, and though the first thoughts and sensations of such situations are always unpleasant (that First Noble Truth again), I have found that the 気 (き(ki)) of the stressful situations can, from a centered place, be re-directed to make things better. This is an incalculable benefit from Zen practice; I don't know how other folks do this except in real life-or-death situations involving the 9 year old girl that lifts a car up to get her mother out from under it kind of thing.

That energy is there, and even in "everyday" crisis situations, the energy is present and available to be used.

I am confident, despite being amidst my own poisons, and the dance of karma that things will turn out right. I've done 危機修行 before.

There may or may not be significant blogging here for the next few days, but, within the degree that I can write about my situation, I will, after the dust clears.



Friday, April 29, 2005

The 5 aggregates and an interesting issue not even ON the radar of "pro-life" folks yet






link

ProtoLife will develop evolutionary chemistry with the long-range goal of creating artificial cells from nonliving raw material, and programming them with desired chemical functionality.


From the New Scientist:


YOU might think Norman Packard is playing God. Or you might see him as
the ultimate entrepreneur. As founder and CEO of Venice-based company
ProtoLife, Packard is one of the leaders of an ambitious project that has in its
sights the lofty goal of life itself. His team is attempting what no one else has
done before: to create a new form of living being from non-living chemicals in
the lab.
Breathing the spark of life into inanimate matter was once regarded as a
divine prerogative. But now several serious and well-funded research groups
are working hard on doing it themselves. If one of them succeeds, the world
will have met alien life just as surely as if we had encountered it on Mars or
Europa. That first alien meeting will help scientists get a better handle on what
life really is, how it began, what it means to be alive and even whether there
are degrees of "aliveness". "We want to demonstrate what the heck life is by
constructing it," says Packard's business partner and colleague Steen
Rasmussen, a physicist at Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. "If
we do that, we're going to have a very big party. The first team that does it is
going to get the Nobel prize."
Although the experiments are still in the earliest stages, some people,
especially those with strong religious beliefs, feel uneasy at the thought of
scientists taking on the role of creators. Others worry about safety - what if a
synthetic life form escaped from the lab? How do we control the use of such
technology?
Finding a way to address these worries will have benefits beyond helping
scientists answer the basic questions of life. The practical pay-offs of
creations like Rasmussen's could be enormous. Synthetic life could be used
to build living technologies: bespoke creatures that produce clean fuels or
help heal injured bodies. The potential of synthetic organisms far outstrips
what genetic engineering can accomplish today with conventional organisms
such as bacteria. "The potential returns are very, very large - comparable to
just about anything since the advent of technology," says Packard. And there
is no doubt that there is big money to be made too.


Is this a Frankenstein (or Frankensteen) thing?

Evidently universities are involved too.


What will we tell the creationists? How can "pro-life" people be against this?

This is going to be interesting if this gets realized, and I suspect it will pretty soon.


Shokai's answers to my questions


Here, here, here, here, and here.


It's well worth reading for a good insight into Soto Zen American practice.

Thursday, April 28, 2005

A modest proposal

Orcinus (HT Atrios) writes:

Now, as I've argued previously, the "strict construction" of which fundamentalists are so enamored is nothing but a new name for old-style "formalism," the approach to jurisprudence that wrought such exemplars of the law as Dred Scott and Plessy v Ferguson. As such, its ramifications for American law could be profound, since widespread adoption would mean overturning an entire slate of progressive innovations of the 20th century and return us to the bad old days of the late 19th century, when robber barons ruled the land.

At the Family Research Council's own site, one can get a sense that just such a radically reactionary course is what they have in mind:
Q -- How have activist judges abused their power?

A -- Judges are abusing their power if they read into the Constitution principles that are not declared by the plain language of the Constitution. For example, the First Amendment says, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion." But nowhere does it say that there should be a strict "separation of church and state" at all levels of government, barring any acknowledgment of God. The decision legalizing abortion was based on the "right to privacy" -- but no such right is declared in the Constitution.

That response should make clear the two issues, above all, that are directly in the sights of the religious right:
1. The separation of church and state.

2. The right to privacy.

Of course, most Americans tend to take a right to privacy for granted, but little realize that it exists almost solely, according to Supreme Court rulings, as a Ninth-Amendment "natural right" not enumerated by the Constitution, or as a "penumbra" of other rights that have been written out.

Likewise, they understand that "separation of church and state" -- like "religious freedom" -- exists as a principle of the Constitution, even though the phrase doesn't appear written there. (The educated among us are even aware of the use of the phrase by founders Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in later explanatory letters.)

But what they little understand, for now, is that those rights are in the gunsights of the religious right -- and they are zeroing in even now.
So here's my proposal: we create in the constitution a new amemdment that specifically spells out a strict separation of church and state and a right to privacy. Let's make it plain as day that the theocrats are wrong, and that freedom from as well as of religion is guaranteed. Some might say it's not needed - and it wouldn't if there were not enemies of freedom in America today, many in the Republican party- but one other objective would be to craft this as a wedge issue. Our way of life in America is under attack from religious extremists inside and outside our country. It's time that we responded in a way that enhances the freedom of Americans.







Tuesday, April 26, 2005

More "Justice" Sunday fallout - the Dobson-Klan connection

Link

Well it looks like the "people of faith" like people have problems with "people of color."

Bill Frist appeared through a telecast as a speaker at "Justice Sunday," at the invitation of the event's main sponsor, Family Research Council president Tony Perkins. "Justice Sunday" was promoted as a rally to portray Democrats as being "against people of faith." Many of the speakers compared the plight of conservative Christians to the civil rights movement. But in sharing the stage with Perkins, who introduced him to the rally, Frist was associating himself with someone who has longstanding ties to racist organizations.

Four years ago, Perkins addressed the Louisiana chapter of the Council of Conservative Citizens (CCC), America's premier white supremacist organization, the successor to the White Citizens Councils, which battled integration in the South. In 1996 Perkins paid former Ku Klux Klan Grand Wizard David Duke $82,000 for his mailing list. At the time, Perkins was the campaign manager for a right-wing Republican candidate for the US Senate in Louisiana. The Federal Election Commission fined the campaign Perkins ran $3,000 for attempting to hide the money paid to Duke...

Justice Sunday also featured a token Catholic, William Donohue, who heads the nation's largest "Catholic civil rights organization," the Catholic League. In the battle to confirm far-right judicial nominees like William Pryor, who happens to be Catholic, Donohue has become a key asset for the Christian right's evangelical faction. He has argued that Democratic senators opposing Pryor and others are motivated by anti-Catholicism. "There isn't de jure discrimination against Catholics in the Senate," Donohue claimed on Sunday. "There is de facto discrimination. They've set the bar so high with the abortion issue, we can't get any real Catholics over it."

But for all his concern with anti-Catholicism, Donohue had no qualms about sharing the stage with Southern Baptist Theological Seminary president Dr. Albert Mohler. "As an evangelical, I believe that the Roman Catholic Church is a false church," Mohler remarked during a 2000 TV interview. "It teaches a false gospel. And the Pope himself holds a false and unbiblical office." Donohue, who has protested against Democrats who have made no such comments about Catholics, was silent about Mohler. In fact, the site of Justice Sunday, Highview Baptist Church, in Louisville, Kentucky, is Mohler's home church...

F or Tony Perkins, Justice Sunday was the fulfillment of a strategy devised more than two decades ago by his political mentor, Woody Jenkins. In May 1981, in the wake of Ronald Reagan's presidential victory, Jenkins and some fifty other conservative activists met at the Northern Virginia home of direct-mail pioneer Richard Viguerie to plot the growth of their movement. The Council for National Policy (CNP), an ultra-secretive, right-wing organization, was the outcome of that meeting. The CNP hooked up theocrats like R.J. Rushdoony, Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell with wealthy movement funders like Amway founder Richard DeVos and beer baron Joseph Coors. As DeVos famously said, the CNP "brings together the doers with the donors."

Jenkins, then a Louisiana state lawmaker, became CNP's first executive director, and promptly made a bold prediction to a Newsweek reporter: "One day before the end of this century, the Council will be so influential that no president, regardless of party or philosophy, will be able to ignore us or our concerns or shut us out of the highest levels of government."

..[I]n 2002, Perkins embarked on a campaign to avenge his mentor's defeat by running for the US Senate himself. But Perkins was dogged with questions about his involvement with David Duke. Perkins issued a flat denial that he had ever had anything to do with Duke, and he denounced him for good measure. Unfortunately, Perkins's signature was on the document authorizing the purchase of Duke's list. Perkins's dalliance with the racist Council of Conservative Citizens in the run-up to his campaign also illuminates the seamy underside of his political associations. Despite endorsements from James Dobson and a host of prominent CNP members, Perkins was not even the leading Republican in the senatorial race.

In the wake of his defeat, with Dobson's blessing, Perkins moved to Washington to head the Family Research Council.


Let's not say it any other way: James Dobson supports people who get their support from racists and Klan supporters.

They - combined with terrorist supporters such as Randall Terry- are truly the gravest threat America faces today.

Now if Hugh Hewitt had a scintilla- an iota- a quark's worth- of integrity, he'd admit this, and explain it. But he won't.


Why don't we just hire a bunch of Japanese baggage screeners?

link

A uniformed pilot waits impatiently at a checkpoint for 10 minutes while two screeners from the Transportation Security Administration scrutinize every item in his carry-on bag.

After he was allowed to go on his way, he explained why it took so long.

"They told me they had to make sure I wasn't carrying anything that would allow me to take over an airplane," [he said]...

In Congress, partly as a consequence of audits that showed heavy spending by the agency on frills like parties and fancy offices, there are calls to scale back the agency's scope and perhaps replace its screeners with employees from private companies.

Bureaucratic rigidity aside, frequent fliers have plenty of other complaints about the agency. For example, they protest that rules keep changing, with haphazard, inconsistent and sometimes rude enforcement at checkpoints. Personal searches such as poking infants in swaddling clothes or forcing octogenarians to wobble from their wheelchairs often appear to be unnecessary, they say, and are sometimes downright intrusive. Remember the outcry last year from female travelers subjected to invasive body pat-downs after reports that two female Chechen terrorists might have blown up a pair of Russian airliners?

Travelers also worry about theft from checked bags - more than two dozen of the agency's screeners have been arrested on theft charges in the last two years - and they react with a mixture of bewilderment and resentment to the agency's Catch-22 policy on taking off your shoes. You do not have to remove them, the policy says, but if you do not, you will be ordered off to the secondary inspection area, where you do have to take them off.


Japan does this right: their screeners are professional, exceedingly polite, and not in any way high-handed.

Of course, privatizing the TSA would only make matters worse: there has been a slight increase in professionalism since the rent-a-cop security services were canned in airports.

Seriously, they should send a bunch of TSA folks over to Japan, to learn what they do, and they should have the TSA screeners in the US do exactly what the Japanese do.


"Free will," discipline, nirvana, and why Calvin was wrong


Joe Carter writes on free will today, and in doing so unknowingly points towards the weakness of what can only be called "Protestant psychology."

Carter writes:

To “will at will” or to “desire as one desires” is completely different. In order to have that ability the will must not only be “free” but autonomous and self-determining. To “will at will” would mean that the will has the ability to choose for itself, divorced from motive (or, as you say, “desire”). If the will chooses the will, though, then the act of choosing is itself an act of choosing. But that would require and act of choosing to precede that act of choosing and so on, into an infinite regress of the will choosing the will.

But because the human being began in a finite point in time, the will also has to have a starting point. How then could the human will have begun to "will at will" if the act of choosing is predicated on an act of choosing?


This statement should be read with what Nietzsche wrote:

"Life consists of self-overcoming. I estimate the power of a will according to how much resistance, pain and torture it endures and knows how to transform into its own advantage."

Nieztzsche wrote this as a means of pointing towards a post-Christian future, but one that takes much from Buddhism. A Buddhist would phrase it differently, though; something to the effect of, "I would measure the efficacy of practice according to how much suffering, pleasure, attachment, and discouragement can be transcended and transformed for all beings."

Read more




Human beings and animals have the ability to act in this way (even animals exhibit altruistic behavior). But they don't often do so; and in particular, humans can exhibit remarkable degrees of self-defeating neurosis, OCD, etc. You can "will at will" all you want, but without follow-through into action, this whole discussion becomes a jeu d'esprit, or as my father would put it, "mental masturbation."

Carter also writes

Whether she realized it or not, your friend was providing an example of true free will. Free will is making choices based on what we desire, not in being able to divorce ourselves from our own character and motives in order to desire that which we do not want to desire. If she were able to choose to sincerely desire that which she would never want to desire then she would not truly be a free human being.



I have previously said that in the argument of free will vs. behavioral determinism, for all intents and purposes, a) there is no decisve answer one way or another, but b) it appears as though we have an innate freedom to act- when discipline and practice is cultivated sufficiently.

Carter's text above here is quite tangled: "Desire" and "want" are really synonymous, and so if one could choose what one would not want, -to transcend want- one might argue that is freedom. As a result of practice, one can transcend what one desires- even the desire to transcend desire (and in so doing rid ourselves of the stench of enightenment). When we have this degree of transcendance, it becomes irrelevant as to "our" "character" and "motives." "When you find yourself where you are, there is a practice that realizes the fundamental point" wrote Dogen Kigen Zenji. This fundamental point is nirvana, where there is no birth no death no old age and death and no end to old age and death no suffering no craving no path no wisdom no attainment. It is a place where there is no hindrance in the mind.

This points to a rather big fly in the ointment: Carter's atomistic view of human psychology does not account for the fact that there is hindrance in the mind (save, perhaps by referring to it as "sin" or "utter depravity" to put it in Calvinistic terms). And because there is no account for this there is no prescription of a remedy of disciplined practice, but rather a belief that "faith alone" will "save" (and a very specific faith in a very specific deity). But this faith can never be really strong or effective without practice, which is excluded by the theology of faith alone.

And so there is widespread delusion, suffering, and torment.




Monday, April 25, 2005

Here comes the Bush tax increase

It's axiomatic: Watch your wallet when a Republican comes up to you and offers to cut your taxes.

Link

WASHINGTON - As taxpayers recover from finishing their annual filing chores, a presidential commission studying the tax laws has reached the conclusion that there are just too many deductions and credits.

Two credits, a deduction and special savings plans help taxpayers cut college costs; special urban and rural tax zones encourage investment and job creation; dozens of other tax benefits help families raise children and save for retirement, encourage adoption, nudge drivers toward hybrid cars and push businesses to invest in new equipment.

"We have lost sight of the fact that the fundamental purpose of our tax system is to raise revenues to fund government," according to President Bush's advisory panel on federal tax reform.

The panel's chairman, former Florida Sen. Connie Mack, said its nine members have been surprised at the number of tax deductions and credits.

The White House budget office ranks the cost of a deduction for businesses that provide health insurance to employees as the top tax break, worth $126 billion next year. Also high on the list are mortgage interest deductions, a capital gains break for home sales, a break for charitable giving and the child tax credit.


Yeah: Connie Mack is a Republican.

Who else is on the committee? Read it here.

It's the "unconstitutional" option

With all the lies emanating from the religious right, perhaps the most egregious current lie is that ending the filibuster is a "Constitutional Option."

Focus on the Family Action has launched an ad campaign in 15 states, urging calls to U.S. senators in support of an up-or-down vote on President Bush's judicial nominees. As we've witnessed for the last three years, Senate Democrats are again planning to filibuster the president's well-qualified nominees. Republican senators, however, are expected to soon take action to end judicial filibusters. (This action is called the "Constitutional Option" because it would restore the constitutional responsibility of senators to vote, and by a majority, confirm the president’s judicial nominees.)


As Modern Esquire points out, though,

It's already established Supreme Court precedent that the Senate may delegate its constitutional authority to a Senate committee or subcommittee. See, Nixon v. United States, 506 U.S. 224, 113 S.Ct. 732 (1993). So, this is yet again, another GOP misrepresentation on the issue. The U.S. Constitution does not mandate that each and every nominee receive a vote from the full Senate. If that was so, does that mean that the subsequent appointments made as a result of GOP's success in denying Clinton nominees are invalid and that the Clinton appointees denied a floor vote or, as in some cases, even a hearing, should be considered duly appointed?



Given that the Constitution states that the houses of Congress are free to determine the rules of its proceedings (Section 5, clause 2) and in fact does not state that a majority of representatives or Senators be needed tp pass anything, (but only states majorities are needed to establish a quorum, and there's the 2/3 rules for treaties, amendments, expulsion and veto-overriding) it is clear that Focus on the Family, the Family Research Council, etc. is simply lying.

Sunday, April 24, 2005

James Dobson believes we shouldn't investigate Tom DeLay

"We should get off his back" he said at "justice" "sunday." This despite the fact that he's been shaking down lobbyists, taking junkets on behalf of gambling interests, and in general, being more corrupt than his Democratic predecessors (Gingrich, OTOH...)

Dobson's corrupt if he can't recommend that Republicans have moral values.

Update:

Dobson is so radical he wants to overturn Marbury v. Madison. I can't believe it. This clown wants to overturn over 200 years of American history.

Further Update

You can read Dobson's remarks here.

Dobson is a radical extremist- anybody who wants to overturn Marbury v. Madison can be called by no less a term.



The Future of General Motors




You probably heard about "health benefits" were a problem, didn't you?

Link

It is a sunny Tuesday afternoon in California and I’m driving It is a sunny Tuesday afternoon in California and I’m driving down a traffic-clogged freeway at the wheel of a white Pontiac Grand Prix.

General Motors has just posted a $1.1 billion first-quarter loss. Healthcare costs for current and retired employees are to blame, says Rick Wagoner, chief executive. On the car radio, analysts debate what can be done to get GM’s finances back in shape.

By the end of the three minute discussion I am apoplectic. Have none of these people driven a GM Pontiac, Saturn, Buick or Chevrolet recently? GM’s problems stem not from its spiralling healthcare costs but from its inability to build cars worth buying.

The Grand Prix is a case in point: cheap plastics, uncomfortable seats, bone-jarring suspension, the exterior dimensions of a large car combined with the interior space of a small car.

The American car-buying public agrees. The Grand Prix is Pontiac’s top-selling model, a “sports sedan” relaunched with much ballyhoo in 2004. But GM sold only 25,000 in the first quarter, a 44 per cent decline compared with last year.

Strip out cars sold to rental fleets - the one I’m driving belongs to Enterprise Rent-a-Car - and the figures would be even worse. To be sure, GM’s predicament is tragic. Despite 30 years of declining market share, the group remains a national asset, accounting for about 1 per cent of US gross domestic product...

Take the new Chevrolet Malibu, designed to go head-to-head with Toyota’s Camry and Honda’s Accord. Granted, it is less offensive than the Grand Prix. But it is nowhere near good enough to tempt buyers away from the two best-selling cars in North America. Malibu sales in the first quarter were 36,000, against 98,000 Camrys and 77,000 Accords.

Is lack of resources to blame for this procession of disappointing products? It does not help. Healthcare costs add $1,500 to the cost of each new GM vehicle, putting pressure on design engineers to use lower-grade materials and off-the-shelf components. Yet resource allocation remains by far a bigger problem.

For example, while Toyota and Honda were investing in gasoline-electric “hybrid” engines, GM pumped research and development dollars into hydrogen-powered vehicles that remain years away from mass production. The result is that the world’s biggest carmaker has nothing to compete against the new breed of hybrid vehicles led by Toyota’s Prius.

Similarly, while the Japanese companies were investing in their core products, GM squandered capital on the acquisition of Saab, the niche Swedish car company, and a questionable investment in Fiat...

Even when GM does place the right strategic bet, execution invariably lets it down. The Malibu, meant to be a money-spinner selling 200,000-300,000 a year, is a car so “utterly lacking” in charisma (the verdict of Car & Driver magazine) that Chevrolet stands no chance of reaching its target unless it offers deep, deep discounts. Shareholders’ return on the $1 billion or so invested will be low.


Incidentally, Cadillac has the following options available to equip your funeral coach:

QA8 — Chrome Wheels
  • Heavy-duty chrome wheels including spare

UG1 — Universal Garage Door Opener
  • 3-channel programmable HomeLink

U1R — Radio and CD/Cassette
  • 8-speaker ETR AM/FM stereo with cassette and CD player
  • Seek-and-scan, digital clock, TheftLock

U1Z — 6-Disc CD Changer
  • Located in glove box



But of course, those cars are generally rented too. Seriously, GM makes no car I would consider buying. Their cars are shoddy (with the possible exception of Cadillac, but I'll always suspect it's really a fancy Chevy), even decades after the 80s.

Don't blame the employees' health plans- blame the strategy (investing in Fiat?) and product mix.

The inevitable "The Radicals Made Him Do It" post

I saw a similar article in Beliefnet, but this one in the Times is just too much to pass up. Conservatives may claim the big problem is "liberal bias" in the media (I've got a good post on that coming up), but the real real problem from corpratist media is not simply their corpratist bias, but their bad writing...

The students got radical so we had to clamp down... If Joseph Ratzinger were named Li Peng or Hu Jintao American conservatives would not be cheering. But just change the terms of reference; it's the same thought-patterns.

Other notes:

  • "Gingerbready?"
  • "This was the family of a poor policeman in a Bavarian village, with extremely gifted children," said Professor Obermair. The church was their ticket to social, intellectual, and even cultural advancement." The term resentment comes to mind here. The implication- make of it what you will, but the implication is definitely there that the Ratzinger children socially castrated themselves for social advancement. Their price for "social, intellectual, and even cultural advancment" was not being able to have romantic relationships, to experience sexual union, to have a life partner. Nobody should have to make that trade, and no god should demand it. It is clear from unconciously self-referential writings on sex that Ratzinger's natural discomfort over his life choice plays out as resentment directed against his fellow human beings:

    In a book-length interview published in 1985 titled "The Ratzinger Report," he used a rigorously argued line of reasoning to support a doctrinal position that reverberates outside the church. He condemned abortion, contraception, homosexual relations, sex without marriage, "radical feminism" and transsexuality. The wrongness of those ideas all arise from the separation of sexuality from motherhood and marriage, he said. That leads to procreation without sexuality and "biological manipulation" of births that "uncouples man from nature," he said. People then become just another product in the world.

    "It logically follows from the consequences of a sexuality which is no longer linked to motherhood and to procreation," he said, "that every form of sexuality is equivalent and therefore of equal worth." It is only logical, then, that self-gratification becomes the point of sex. And it follows that all forms of sex - including homosexual - become equal and considered "rights."


    Ratzinger has in his own life separated fatherhood from sexuality and procreation, albeit from the other end. He has uncoupled himself from nature, and this stance is one way to resolve his own cognitive dissonance. No matter how old, unless he's on hormones or what-not, he's still going to be a sexual being.




It might, judging from the snippets here, be fun to have a dinner time conversation with Ratzinger, in particular to inform him that his take on "relativsm" is all wet, except for the fact that this guy's power has real effects in the world, not all of them good.


Saturday, April 23, 2005

Pot calling kettle...

From the NY Times (emphasis added)

This wasn't the only textbook tempest, and it may not be the last. Not only are Chinese authorities bracing for further protests, but just before this week's marches, Japan objected that China's patriotic education breeds anti-Japanese sentiments, and South Korea castigated the Japanese textbooks for allegedly trying to justify a colonialist past.

Although it may yet be decades before the three countries agree on history, they have long shared a common trait that helps explain how revisions can stir such deep emotions. Their students learn history through government-approved textbooks that are, especially with nationalism rising in all three countries, useful tools in shaping national identities. Since the textbooks require the central government's imprimatur, they are taken as a reflection of the views of the current leaders.

"In all three countries, there is a tendency to propagandize history," said Jee Soo Gol, a professor of history education at Kongju National University in South Korea...

Given the scrutiny and Japan's comparatively long record of democracy, the textbooks here are perhaps more balanced than others in the region. China's textbooks, for instance, teach that Chinese resistance, not the United States, defeated Japan in the war; they say nothing of the postwar Great Leap Forward, in which some 30 million Chinese died because of Mao Zedong's misguided agrarian policies.



Now, from the Washington State Civics curruciulum...




Inquiry, Information, & Group Process
❐ I selected a public issue.
❐ I made sure that the issue…
relates to our democratic ideals.*
relates to constitutional rights, protections, and responsibilities.*
involves people with a variety of perspectives on this issue.
* I reviewed the following list and connected the appropriate beliefs and principles to the issue I am studying.

Our democratic ideals are:

• Justice
• Equality
• Life
• Pursuit of Happiness
• Liberty
• Common Good
• Diversity
• Truth
• Popular Sovereignty
• Patriotism

Constitutional Principles are:

• Rule of Law
• Separation of Powers
• Representative Government
• Checks and Balances
• Civil Rights
• Human Rights
• Federalism



I'd prefer to quote from textbooks, but suffice it to say the practical effect of the above in Washington State is to paint a rosy view of American history.

"Patriotism" in particular is hardly a "democratic" ideal, and in fact, the democratic tendencies of the constitution are deliberatley thwarted, to prevent mob rule.

But no matter: democracy goood. US goood.

Japan's nationalist propaganda baaad. China's nationalist propaganda baaad.


Friday, April 22, 2005

書道: More Old Stuff






Certificate of Buddhist Achievement, Northern Sung Dynasty, from here.


James Dobson and zen parenting

In my 5 questions to Razorskiss, answered here, I asked about spanking...my question:

One of the big divides between moderates and progressives and those who send money to Focus on the Family involves spanking children. What’s your thoughts on spanking, and if you never had to spank your kids, would you still do so (assuming the answer is that you follow biblical advice on spanking)?




Here is his response:

I think that children, when they willfully disobey (ie: defiantly flout what I tell them to do) deserve, and should receive, a spanking. Spanking should never be done in anger, should match the level of the offense, and should be done in a manner which corrects, and turns toward right behavior - not just as a punishment.

If a child never merited a spanking - they would most likely be the second child in the history of the world to ever accomplish such a feat.

I have two children, and I am the oldest of 6. I have been around, and in the midst of children my entire life. I have never, not even once, seen a child who did not merit a spanking at least once in my interaction with them, for willfully disobeying what someone told them to do, and was in their own best interest.

What Focus on the Family has to do with it, I don’t know. I do know Dr. Dobson has been teaching about parenting since before I was born. I was raised with a lot of help from him, so my parents say. I don’t think I turned out too bad.

You just like picking on ‘ol James, don’t you?


I noted in my comment on his blog that

I have never had to spank my kid. Never. And he’s strong willed as they come. But I do have to get him to a calm place now and again, and once there, his strong will can be directed toward something better.
And I have a problem with Dobson because I think that teaching kids to value physical force over wisdom (the subtext of a spanking) increases ignorance."



I also mentioned that this deserved a post in itself. It does and hopefully this will help... Read more!


To expand a bit further, (and why I have a problem with Dobson) this bit from the Berkeley Zen center's a good starting point:

n Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind, Suzuki Roshi says you should give your cow a wide open field to roam in. If you want to control your cow or horse, you should give him or her a wide field, and not try to control, but just watch. If you ignore your horse or your cow, that's not right. You should watch and observe when the right time is to help or to do something. But if you try to control, or always try to manipulate, then that won't work. So give your cow a wide field. That's true. But if you stick to that, it's not true. The other side is that sometimes you have to put your cow in the corral. Sometimes you have to put your cow in the barn. If you want to get milk from the cow you have to put it in the barn. If you want to train the horse, you have to put him in the corral. So there are different ways. Sometimes you have to put your student in the barn or the corral, sometimes you give a wide field and just watch. Both are necessary. So our practice is sometimes very tight, in a corral-sometimes very loose, out in the field, just wandering looking for grass to chew. Under restriction our activity is very concentrated and we have the opportunity to see our self completely in the mirror of no place else to go. Due to our restricted activity we can find our true freedom. Then we can express it in the field. Knowing how to commune with the pillar-that's our practice either way. Whether we're in a tight situation or in a big field, how the old Buddha communes with the pillar is our practice.


I am convinced that any parent who does not realize that his child teaches him , and not just the other way around is not a very mindful parent. Your child teaches you many things, among them, that you're being a jerk sometimes.

James Dobson says:

Healthy parenting can be boiled down to those two essential ingredients: love and control. They must operate in a system of checks and balances. Any concentration on love to the exclusion of control usually breeds disrespect and contempt. Conversely, an authoritarian and oppressive home atmosphere is deeply resented by the child who feels unloved or even hated. The objective for the toddler years is to strike a balance between mercy and justice, affection and authority, love and control.


Now theres several problems with this that immediately jump out:


  • It's a false dichotomy; love is itself a disciplined practice. James Dobson, in describing "healthy parenting" this way is actually not teaching what love and child rearing actually is. Think about it: this "love" of Dobson's is conditional love. Want screwed up kids? Teach 'em they're not inherently lovable. Thanks Dobson.

  • The toddler doesn't know squat about abstract things like mercy, justice, authority and control. And why should he? The "objective" in the toddler years is rather to make sure the kid learns, is healthy, is loved, and that some behaviors are harmful and unskillful, and some behaviors are skillful. And the best way we teach that is by being healthy and skillful ourselves.




The Montessori folks do it, and I've done it before I knew they did it: the way to deal with a strong-willed, forceful child is to channel that force away from harm and to accelerate it towards the healthy and skillful. It's the same principle as ju jistsu or aikido.

And you know what? It friggin' works!

There are times when I'm not as skillful as at other times; and sometimes I have to give my son a time-out to calm down. But he's never merrited a spanking- and I don't think even James Dobson did as a kid.

And look how he turned out...



Buy low, sell high

link

JAKARTA, Indonesia, April 22 - Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi of Japan reiterated an apology today for his country's aggression in World War II ahead of an expected meeting with President Hu Jintao of China in an attempt to defuse a diplomatic row over how Japan interprets its wartime history.

Echoing remarks of previous Japanese prime ministers, Mr. Koizumi expressed "deep remorse" over the pain inflicted on Japan's neighbors in Asia during a speech to a gathering of Asian and African leaders here.

The repetition of the longstanding apology over Japan's war record was significant for its timing: Mr. Koizumi and Mr. Hu are expected to meet Saturday in an effort to calm a dispute that has set off bitter anti-Japanese protests in China.



JEQ is quoted today at the moment:
$5.86 $-0.02 -0.34%

FXI is quoted at the moment at:
FXI (NYSE) $54.50 $+0.01 +0.02%

I gotta buy some more of this stuff today.


The end-the-filibuster religious bigotry gets even more interesting


Link

Frist's own church slaps him over his pandering to religious bigots.

And if you've any doubt that religious bigotry's involved, read through that article...

Christian conservatives have also accused Senator ... Salazar of Colorado, a Roman Catholic, of tolerating anti-Catholicism from his fellow Democrats who oppose nominees who follow the church's teachings on abortions.

On Thursday, Mr. Salazar responded by issuing a statement taking to task one of the telecast's speakers, Dr. R. Albert Mohler Jr., president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, for deprecating the Catholic faith. It quoted Mr. Mohler as saying "the Roman church is a false church and it teaches a false gospel" and "the pope himself holds a false and unbiblical office."

Dr. Mohler called Mr. Salazar's statement "absolutely ridiculous," saying it was hardly news that evangelical Protestants and Roman Catholics "differ on many key theological issues." He said he supported a Catholic nominee the Democrats had opposed.

In the past two weeks, religious leaders on both sides of the judicial battle have plunged into the debate. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is distributing millions of postcards around the country for parishioners to send their senators asking them not to insist that nominees uphold abortion rights. Evangelical Protestant groups like Focus on the Family have been portraying the confirmation debates as a fight over public expression of religion and respect for traditionalist values.

Now the liberal group People for the American Way is buying advertisements and distributing church program inserts that attack Senator Frist for invoking religious faith in what it says is a partisan context. The National Council of Churches is asking members to organize news conferences denouncing Dr. Frist



So, the heretical Baptists are agitating with the exclusivist Catholics to change something that's been in the Senate practices for about 200 years.

Salazar's right to point out that the Bishops' bedfellows are intrinsically disordered in a religiously incorrect manner; it just shows how ludicrous this whole pandering is. How can these folks be purporting to make their decisions on the bases of, ahem, "objective morality" when all the participants view each others' sects as "false?" Just asking.





Timely article from Krugman

link

The United States spends far more on health care than other advanced countries. Yet we don't appear to receive more medical services. And we have lower life-expectancy and higher infant-mortality rates than countries that spend less than half as much per person. How do we do it?

An important part of the answer is that much of our health care spending is devoted to passing the buck: trying to get someone else to pay the bills.

According to the World Health Organization, in the United States administrative expenses eat up about 15 percent of the money paid in premiums to private health insurance companies, but only 4 percent of the budgets of public insurance programs, which consist mainly of Medicare and Medicaid. The numbers for both public and private insurance are similar in other countries - but because we rely much more heavily than anyone else on private insurance, our total administrative costs are much higher.

According to the health organization, the higher costs of private insurers are "mainly due to the extensive bureaucracy required to assess risk, rate premiums, design benefit packages and review, pay or refuse claims." Public insurance plans have far less bureaucracy because they don't try to screen out high-risk clients or charge them higher fees.

And the costs directly incurred by insurers are only half the story. Doctors "must hire office personnel just to deal with the insurance companies," Dr. Atul Gawande, a practicing physician, wrote in The New Yorker. "A well-run office can get the insurer's rejection rate down from 30 percent to, say, 15 percent. That's how a doctor makes money. ... It's a war with insurance, every step of the way


Yesterday I had to get my wife to see a medical person (a chiropracter, preferably) because her back went out.

Here's one of the big untold stories of those new suburban developments about which David Brooks is always praising: there's a chronic shortage of medical people in places like Vancouver, WA. There's a shortage of funeral directors and butchers, too, but I don't think they're all related. At least I hope not.

Anyway, she was finally directed to an "urgent care" place that reminded me of a massage parlor, complete with what seemed to be exotic dancers moonlighting as receptionists (Richard Bennett, I can tell you the location of the place if you ever need it.) I've no problem with exotic dancers moonlighting as receptionists, but it wasn't the kind of professionalism I have in mind when I or a loved one is seeking out health care. My wife got codeine (she has a bad cough, too, which threw her back out in the first place) cough medicine and a hot pad, but that was it.

When I was a kid, if you got sick you saw the doctor, who made house calls. Yeah, he really did. Health care in the US is increasingly sucky, especially for "urgent care.

Nobody here has a right to complain about Canada or "socialist" health care; heck I've got killer health care coverage, and I or my wife can't see a competent doctor when we get sick.

"David Horowitz" came to mind,

and that never happens in a nice way. It seems that the former "liberal" turned "rabid conservative" pope is, out of the chute, not changing his colors. Via Atrios, the BBC tells us:

Pope Benedict XVI has responded firmly to the first challenge of his papacy by condemning a Spanish government bill allowing marriage between homosexuals.
The bill, passed by parliament's Socialist-dominated lower house, also allows gay couples to adopt...

Interviewed in the Italian newspaper, Corriere de la Serra, Cardinal Lopez Trujillo said the Church was making an urgent call for freedom of conscience for Roman Catholics and appealing to them to resist the law.

He said every profession linked with implementing homosexual marriages should oppose it, even if it meant losing their jobs.



At least George "Eggs" Benedict is not spewing this feces himself.

And make no mistake about it: feces it is.

We certainly know enough about these things to know that at best the argument between gay rights folks and gay-repression folks (funny how the "pro-life" movement never figured out a clever moniker to oppose gay rights) to know that it comes down to, at best, religious issues (on the part of the repressors) and psychological issues (on the part of the repressors). Yeah, yeah, yeah "they spread diseases," but so do crazed Baptists in the military on shore leave. In fact, often, they're one in the same, but I digress...


Given that the differences are over religion and psychology, really, with psychological and religious deficiences on the part of the Christians over negatively sanctioning gays in society (must not write "Benedict is objectively disordered!" must not write...) and given that if Benny of the 7 Hills says this about gays, he could be saying it about Buddhists or Jews, it is the duty of every good thinking person to oppose him.

I heard Thom Hartman say that the earliest institutions of marriage, in the US, were legal, not religious. I have to check that angle out...

Thursday, April 21, 2005

Looks like a train wreck for the religious right.

Ya got that, Hugh Hewitt? A train wreck..

We have John Kerry and Mark Pryor and Ken Salazar all at once today.

And their cover-girl, Tom DeLay, is in deep, deep doo-doo.

You want to go nuclear? Really? Even Man-on-Dog Santorum is backing away from that.

Remember, Dems:

When the enemy advances we retreat,
When the enemy camps we harrass
When the enemy retreats we advance
When the enemy flees, we pursue.


Keep it up!

If it doesn't have Uma Thurman and Samuel L. Jackson, and a cool surf-rock soundtrack, I bet it sucks...

"Pope Fiction"

In this series Patrick Madrid answers and refutes many misconceptions about the Papacy and the Office of the Pope in the Roman Catholic Church. He refutes the myths of a so-called woman pope named Joan, the accusations leveled at the Papacy due to the Spanish Inquisition, the alleged failure of Pope Pius the XII to do more to denounce and stop the Nazi’s. He also explains and refutes many misconceptions about the Office of the Pope like the difference between infallibility and and impeccability, the Scriptural references that indicate the Apostle Peter’s designation by Christ as the Leader or Pope of the Apostles and His Church, the scriptural references where the Apostles handed down their authority as Bishops.
I mean, it's one thing to give a show a snazzy name, but do they really think they'll get Tarantino fans to tune in?

On the other hand, maybe I'll tune in to hear why we might think of the pope as impeccably dressed, but he lacks sartorial infallibility.